Cerium oxide is a widely employed material in numerous applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is commonly utilized in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds relevance in the creation of ceramics due to its high refractive index an

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional characteristics. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The resulting gold films exhibit remarkable durabili